European War 7: Medieval download the last version for ipod

The Spanish Inquisition was established to ferret out heretics and “false” converts.

They forged a Spanish identity based on “blood” ancestry as well as religion.

Ferdinand and Isabella (1479–1516) put in place a dynastic state/foundation of empire.

Ferdinand and Isabella: Unity and Purity of “Blood” and Religion.

Monarchs and their states enshrined political power as masculine and familial.

Effects of European state building in France, England, Spain, and the Dutch Republic visible by late seventeenth century (though religious and political structures varied).

This was done by linking religious and national identities.

Royal success also required subordinating religious authorities.

Where the monarchs failed (Holy Roman Empire and Italy), no viable states emerged.

Where early modern monarchs dominated aristocrats, strong dynastic states emerged.

Dutch Republic an exception (elites-army-taxes instead of monarch).

Rise of great early modern powers traced to royal military success and treasury.

Demise of medieval representative assemblies a dramatic illustration of royal will.

Kings drove the development of states and subordinated the aristocracy.

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European War 7: Medieval download the last version for ipod